NASA is investing in technology concepts that include meteoroid impact detection, space telescope swarms, and small orbital debris mapping technologies that may one day be used for future space exploration missions. The agency selected 25 early-stage technology proposals that have the potential to transform future human and robotic exploration missions, introduce new exploration capabilities, and significantly improve current approaches to building and operating aerospace systems. The 2018 NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Phase I concepts cover a wide range of innovations selected for their potential to revolutionize future space exploration. Phase I awards are valued at approximately $125,000, over nine months, to support the initial definition and analysis of their concepts. If these basic feasibility studies are successful, awardees can apply for Phase II awards. “The NIAC program gives NASA the opportunity to explore visionary ideas that could transform future NASA missions by creating radically better or entirely new concepts while engaging America’s innovators and entrepreneurs as partners in the journey,” said Jim Reuter, acting associate administrator of NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate. “The concepts can then be evaluated for potential inclusion into our early stage technology portfolio.” The selected 2018 Phase I proposals are: Shapeshifters from Science Fiction to Science Fact: Globetrotting from Titan’s Rugged Cliffs to its Deep SeafloorsAliakbar Aghamohammadi, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Pasadena, California Biobot: Innovative Offloading of Astronauts for More Effective ExplorationDavid Akin, University of Maryland, College Park Lofted Environmental and Atmospheric Venus Sensors (LEAVES)Jeffrey Balcerski, Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland Meteoroid Impact Detection for Exploration of Asteroids (MIDEA)Sigrid Close, Stanford University, California On-Orbit, Collision-Free Mapping of Small Orbital DebrisChristine Hartzell, University of Maryland, College Park Marsbee – Swarm of Flapping Wing Flyers for Enhanced Mars ExplorationChang-kwon Kang, University of Alabama, Huntsville Rotary Motion Extended Array Synthesis (R-MXAS)John Kendra, Leidos, Inc., Reston, Virginia PROCSIMA: Diffractionless Beamed Propulsion for Breakthrough Interstellar Missions Chris Limbach, Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station, College Station SPARROW: Steam Propelled Autonomous Retrieval Robot for Ocean WorldsGareth Meirion-Griffith, JPL BALLET: Balloon Locomotion for Extreme TerrainHari Nayar, JPL Myco-Architecture off Planet: Growing Surface Structures at DestinationLynn Rothscild, NASA’s Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California Modular Active Self-Assembling Space Telescope SwarmsDmitry Savransky, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Astrophysics and Technical Study of a Solar Neutrino SpacecraftNickolas Solomey, Wichita State University, Kansas Advanced Diffractive MetaFilm SailcraftGrover Swartzlander, Rochester Institute of Technology, New York Spectrally-Resolved Synthetic Imaging InterferometerJordan Wachs, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation, Boulder, Colorado Radioisotope Positron PropulsionRyan Weed, Positron Dynamics, Livermore, California “The 2018 Phase I competition was especially fierce, with over 230 proposals and only 25 winners,” said Jason Derleth, NIAC program executive. “I can’t wait to see what the new NIAC Fellows can do for NASA!” Phase II studies allow awardees time to refine their designs and explore aspects of implementing the new technology. This year’s Phase II portfolio addresses a range of leading-edge concepts, including a breakthrough propulsion architecture for interstellar precursor missions, a large-scale space telescope, novel exploration tools for Triton, and Mach effect gravity assist drive propulsion. Awards under Phase II of the NIAC program can be worth as much as $500,000 for two-year studies, and allow proposers to further develop Phase I concepts that successfully demonstrated initial feasibility and benefit. The selected 2018 Phase II proposals are: Pulsed Fission-Fusion (PuFF) Propulsion ConceptRobert Adams, NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama A Breakthrough Propulsion Architecture for Interstellar Precursor MissionsJohn Brophy, JPL Kilometer Space Telescope (KST)Devon Crowe, Raytheon, El Segundo, California Dismantling Rubble Pile Asteroids with AoES (Area-of-Effect Soft-bots)Jay McMahon, University of Colorado, Boulder Triton Hopper: Exploring Neptune’s Captured Kuiper Belt ObjectSteven Oleson, NASA’s Glenn Research Center, Cleveland Spacecraft Scale Magnetospheric Protection from Galactic Cosmic RadiationJohn Slough, MSNW, LLC, Redmond, Washington Direct Multipixel Imaging and Spectroscopy of an Exoplanet with a Solar Gravity Lens MissionSlava Turyshev, JPL NIMPH: Nano Icy Moons Propellant HarvesterMichael VanWoerkom, ExoTerra Resource, Littleton, Colorado Mach Effect for in space propulsion: Interstellar missionJames Woodward, Space Studies Institute, Inc., Mojave, California “Phase II studies are given to the most successful Phase I fellows, whose ideas have the best possibility of changing the possible,” said Derleth. “Their two-year timeframe and larger budget allow them to really get going on the business of creating the future.” NASA selected these projects through a peer-review process that evaluated innovativeness and technical viability. All projects are still in the early stages of development, most requiring 10 or more years of concept maturation and technology development before use on a NASA mission. NIAC partners with forward-thinking scientists, engineers, and citizen inventors from across the nation to help maintain America’s leadership in air and space. NIAC is funded by NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, which is responsible for developing the cross-cutting, pioneering new technologies and capabilities needed by the agency to achieve its current and future missions.
